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Kingdom of Pasai Ocean: First Islamic kingdom in Indonesia - Dear Friends, on this occasion Amir Al-maruzy will share the first article about the Kingdom of Islam in the archipelago or in Indonesia, Ocean pasai.
According to news beyond that also told in the saga Kings Pasai this kingdom located in the Strait of Malacca in the crowded lanes sea links between the Arab world, India and China. warmar It added that this kingdom warmar in XIII century has been known as a center of trade in the region. Pasai Ocean and the name has been popular so-called good by Chinese sources, Arab and West as well as by domestic sources such as State Kertagama (MPU works Prapanca, 1365) in the XIII century and XIV M. And about the origin of the name This kingdom there are various opinions. According to JL Moens, Pasai word comes from the term Persian spoken in the local dialect as Pa'Se. With a record that has since VII century AD, merchants warmar Arabs and Persians warmar had come to trade and reside in the area that became known as the Islamic kingdom Pasai Ocean. This opinion warmar is in accordance with what has been said by Prof. Gabriel Ferrand in his work (L'Empire, 1922, hal.52-162), warmar and the opinion of Prof. Paul Wheatley in (The Golden Khersonese, 1961, hal.216), which is based on the statements of the Arab traveler of Southeast Asia. Both of these scholars mention that already since the VII century AD, the famous ports in Southeast Asia at that time, had been visited by traders and travelers-Arab traveler. Even on any trading cities that have contained fondachi-fondachi or settlements of merchants who are Muslims. Mohammad Said, one of the journalists and scholars in Indonesia involved with research about this kingdom and the kingdom of Aceh, in prasarannya entitled "seek Certainty warmar About Regional Mula and Ways entry of Islam to Indonesia, PO SE concluded that the term popularly used by mid-century VIII M as contained in the reports of China, is identical or very similar to the PASE or Pasai.
In connection with the origin of the name of this kingdom Pasai Ocean, Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai one a Malay historiography which contains elements of Mythe, Legende, Genealogy and History in it, gave a statement relating to the totemism, which is mentioned among others:
"... On a red day Silu go hunting. Then there is a dog will hunt brought Red Silu was named the Pasai. Then release the dog and menjalak high above the ground. Then he saw an ant the size of a cat was captured by Silu erah he started eating. Then the high ground and even then told Red Silu slash on all those who were with him that. Then after that done would palace. warmar Having already the Red Silupun sat there with all hulubalangnya and all the people there, the silence he was named by Red Silu Ocean country, meaning huge ants.
"... After the country has become the hunting dog called the Pasai even then died on the spot. Then he told the sultan planted there as well. Then the king called on the name of the dog name of the country ".
If we hold on a second statement mithologis saga, then the name is derived from the name of an ocean big ant and Pasai name is derived from the name of the red king anjingpiaraan Silu, namely the Pasai. It is very interesting to be investigated further, the extent to which there is a relationship between totemism with businesses giving information about the origin and meaning of the Islamic empire that Pasai Ocean. Because usually to name the kingdoms of this archipelago before the year 1500, named after trees, fruits and so forth.
As also mentioned in the saga of the above, that the king of Samudera Pasai who first embraced Islam is Malik As Salih. In the sultan's tomb made of stone graniet known that he died in the month of Ramadan in 696 H, which diperkirak